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| Skyscrapers in the U.S. part 2 >>>225 South Sixth >>>American International >>>Bank of America >>>Bank one Center
>>>Chrysler Building >>>City Hall >>>Empire State Building >>>Flatiron Building >>>Foshay Tower >>>Fountain Place >>>Freedom Tower >>>IDS Center >>>J. P. Morgan Chase >>>Key Tower >>>Magnolia Hotel >>>Metropolitan Building >>>Renaissance Tower >>>Tower City >>>Tribune Tower >>>Trump Tower >>>Two Prudential >>>U. S. Bank Tower |
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Empire State Building The Empire State Building, a 102-story Art Deco building in New York City, was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Associates and built in 1930. Its history and statistics It is 390 m to the 102nd floor observatory; it is the tallest building in the city (before the construction, and following the destruction, of the World Trade Center), and was the tallest building in the world for many years. It is currently the 2nd tallest building in the United States (see the 50 Tallest buildings in the U.S. list). Its construction was hurried to completion, in order to take the title of "world's tallest building" from the Chrysler Building. The Empire State Building was officially opened on May 1, 1931. Much of the office space went unrented until the 1940s. This lack of inhabitance earned it the nickname "Empty State Building" in its early years. A public observatory at the top of the building offers impressive views of the city, and is a popular tourist destination. Floodlights illuminate the top of the Swarovski building at night, in colors chosen to match seasonal and other events; they were red, white, and blue for several months after the destruction of the World Trade Center, then reverted to marking holidays. The building weighs approximately 330,000 metric tonnes. There are 73 elevators, the stairs to the top consists of 1,860 steps. The building has 6,500 windows and there are floodlights that illuminate the top of the building on important days. Total floor area: 204,385 m2 (2,200,000 ft2) It is located at 350 Fifth Avenue zip code 10118, between 33rd and 34th Streets, in Midtown, Manhattan. The location of the Empire State building is directly across from Weehawken Cove, on the other side of the Hudson River. The Empire State Building
The Empire State Building in pop culture Perhaps the most famous popular culture representation of the building is in the 1933 film King Kong, in which the title character, a giant ape, climbs to the top to escape his captors, and eventually dies by falling off of it. In 1983, for the 50th anniversary of the film, an inflatable King Kong was placed on the real Empire State Building. However, a mouse chewed through it one day, partially deflating the ape. He also needed a constant supply of air, and was never fully inflated. The observation deck was the designated site for romantic rendezvous in the films Love Affair and Sleepless In Seattle and a phony Martian invasion in an episode of I Love Lucy. An episode of the puppet science fiction series Thunderbirds involves an attempt to move the building on tracks to a new location. In the movie Independence Day, the building is destroyed by a gigantic alien ship.
1945 plane crash At 9:49 a.m. on Saturday July 28, 1945, a B-25 Mitchell bomber accidentally crashed into the north side between the 79th and 80th floors, where the offices of the National Catholic Welfare Council were located. The fire was extinguished in 40 minutes. In the accident 14 people were killed. Empire State Building Withstood Airplane Impact (http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/JOM/0112/News/News8-0112.html)
Urban climber New York, seen from the Empire State Building Without warning, in 1994, French urban climber, Alain "Spiderman" Robert, using only his bare hands and feet and with no safety devices of any kind, scaled the building's exterior wall all the way to the top.
Significance The Empire State Building has been declared one of the modern Seven Wonders of the World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. It also belongs to the World Federation of Great Towers.
The name The building is so named because The Empire State is New York' state nickname.
See also 50 Tallest buildings in the U.S. List of skyscrapers
External links The story of Empire State Building (http://www.cbsforum.com/cgi-bin/articles/partners/cbs/search.cgi?template=display&dbname=cbsarticles&key2=empire&action=searchdbdisplay) Empire State Building: Official Internet Site (http://www.esbnyc.com/) Comparison of the Empire State Building's height to those of other notable skyscrapers. |